Thursday, September 3, 2020

Consumer Behaviour - NIKE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Customer Behavior - NIKE - Essay Example Additionally, in the year 2008, the organization introduced the Air Jordan XX3 which was distinguished to be a superior b-ball shoes made in light of the earth (Kapferer, 2012). A portion of the Nike Companies’ most up to date shoes contain Lunarlite and Flywire froths to reduce weight. What's more, Nike Company is very much perceived and well known in youthful grown-up and hip bounce reasoning for their conveying of city style attire (Kumar, 2009). Be that as it may, The Company being very much perceived for its exhibition, the inquiry is â€Å"What establishes the capacity of the Company to catch its focused on consumers?† There is a heap of characteristics introduced by the Nike Company for their focused on purchaser thought. A portion of this quality are talked about in the accompanying sections in detail. In the first place, is the logo â€Å"swoosh† which is the company’s mark or trademark. With or without the name Nike underneath the logo, the general buyers can see the logo and imagine Nike. In any case to a check of greatness, the streaming idea of the logo has assumed a crucial job to the showcasing of the brand. The job of visual way of talking is to impact the company’s focused on shoppers outwardly. The logo speaks to rivalry, physicality, and triumph. With a solitary brush stroke, watchers of the logo envision that this what it implies (Hawkins, 2013). Additionally, the logo seems as though a check mark which, for example, in American way of thinking, has gotten illustrative of work very much done or achievement. Nike prides in making cutting edge athletic things from running shoes to football and utilizing a logo that logically represent achievement. The logo outwardly integrates with the early divine forces of sports, explaining its accomplishment as an effective, conspicuous, and straightforward trademark. Second, property is the trademark â€Å"Just Do It† which is the slogan aligned with the Nike logo. Together, the slogan and the logo highlight the

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Taking another Pass at Passed

Taking another Pass at Passed Taking another Pass at â€Å"Passed† Taking another Pass at â€Å"Passed† By Maeve Maddox In my initial days as a study hall educator, I would incidentally wrap up an exercise on some part of English syntax or accentuation with the inclination that it had been so clear thus loaded up with magnificent models that my understudies could never submit a related blunder again. It didn’t take me long to discover that basic blunders are normal which is as it should be. Psyches vary. Not every person sees things in a remarkable same manner. An a valid example is the issue that numerous essayists have with the words past and passed. So far we’ve had two DWT posts on the past/passed use: Alis Passed versus Past and my Confusing Passed with Past An ongoing email question sent me back to peruse the remarks and questions provoked by these posts. The remarks show the degree and nature of the disarray that exists concerning the utilization of passed and past. Indeed, even a portion of the observers who felt they comprehended the utilization gave off base data in the clarifications they advertised. A few comments propose that the author is attempting to add more to the decision among passed and past than is justified by a decision between an action word structure and a modifier or a relational word. Dr. Babosar, the organizer of GHB BioMedical Inc. who devotes his life in the XXX business for the Passed/Past 20 years. (the truth of the matter is he is still in this industry and as yet running the organization) It doesn’t matter if the man is still in the business or not. The word required is a descriptor: the previous 20 years. It was the sound of ponies being ridden past.†¨It was the sound of ponies being ridden passed. The last bodes well [says the commentator]. The ponies pass the individual, so they passed the individual, in this manner it is the sound they make as they approach and afterward pass the individual. It all the more accurately depicts the sounds. Once more, an excess of ratiocination is going into this writer’s decision among past and passed. The capacity of the word in the sentence figures out which structure is called for. Ridden is an action word structure. The word that tails it is a modifier. Passed can't be utilized as a verb modifier. Past can. Exact Edit mentioned this objective fact in one of the remarks: As far as I can tell, second-language students are less inclined to commit this error [between passed and past] than local English speakers, maybe on the grounds that language students compose and talk from a foundation of preparing and not regular language use. I’m conjecturing, obviously, yet I wonder if direct preparing in utilization and sentence structure influences this. It’s not hypothesis. From what I can tell, very little â€Å"direct preparing in use and grammar† is going on in U.S. English classes nowadays. The instructing of formal language structure and rules of spelling and accentuation is maybe observed as an excess of much the same as that feared idea â€Å"rote learning.† Rules of standard utilization are frequently self-assertive and confounding to an individual’s perspective on. Consequently they should be instructed in the English study hall. Educated, not simply referenced. The convoluted endeavors to decide if to use past or went in a sentence is an indication of the way U.S. kids are educated to move toward all learning. What do you think? How would you feel? Such interests to the individual have their place, however not with regards to fundamental data. A few things should be remembered and bored. The grammatical features and the pieces of the sentence fall into this class. Once again: passed is the past tense type of the action word to pass: to pass: transitive action word meaning â€Å"to go past a point or place† The chief parts are pass, passed, (have) passed, passing Models: I spend my nighttimes alone. If you don't mind pass the potatoes. I am spending my days in the nursery. I am passing the entirety of my courses in school. The truck passed the house. His uncle died. I have finished my driving assessment. Charlie has passed out the papers. The feline had gone past the fence before we saw she was out. The word past can be utilized as more than one grammatical form, however never as an action word. past: thing meaning â€Å"that which has occurred in past time.† Ex. That’s all previously. It’s generally went before by the word â€Å"the.† past: descriptive word meaning â€Å"gone by in time; elapsed.† Ex. I haven’t seen him for as far back as month. past: verb modifier meaning â€Å"beyond.† Usually the perspective is provided by the unique situation. Ex. I fell down as the shots zoomed past. past: relational word meaning â€Å"beyond.† It varies from a verb modifier since it is trailed by an item. Ex. The projectile zoomed past my head. Two increasingly helpful hints: The main action word that has a place before passed is some type of have: The days have passed rapidly. He had finished his tests before his dad lost his employment. The pony has passed the end goal. On the off chance that the action word is, don’t use passed: For, lo, the winter is past. Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Grammar class, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:12 Greek Words You Should KnowIn Search of a 4-Dot EllipsisPunctuation Is Powerful

Friday, August 21, 2020

Heroic essay Essay

â€Å"A mother’s joy resembles a reference point, illuminating the future yet considered likewise theâ past in the appearance of affectionate memories.† The most significant and lovely individual in everyone’sâ world is our mothers. They are the person who convey us for around 10 months with no murmurs orâ complaints. Most mothers put forth a valiant effort to be an extraordinary good example for their kids, or even others;â however, some of them can surrender so effectively that they leave their family scarred forever. Myâ mom additionally has a place with one of these solid, empathetic and getting mothers. She is aâ inspiring saint in my life since she is steady for other relatives, and is determinedâ for our family to turn into the best mother. My mother showed her assurance as a best help through her life to familyâ members. Particularly for me, I was first-conceived kid for her with the goal that she abetted me whenever andâ anywhere I went. For instance, when I was in the kindergarten, she left a post-it note on the backâ seat of my bike each day. She constantly used to state that â€Å"No matter what awful things happen toâ you, I generally accept that you can deal with it since you are my child. I love you.† My mother wroteâ this sort of letter contrastingly consistently. It was so despicable from the outset that I concealed it when Iâ noticed that there is a little yellow paper on the seat. I didn't comprehend why she composed thisâ especially just for me. After she left our family, I began to understand that how significant theseâ post-it notes were. Despite the fact that she was not generally there for me, and some of the time chastened me, sheâ supported, energized and took cafã © of me anyplace I went, and anything I did. Concurring toâ her last post-it which was 26 days before she left, â€Å"I realize you have become a lot of develop now,â but I am not so much sure about your inside. Don’t you need to run constantly for the future as thereâ have been a few deferrals throughout your life? You should realize that discovering your objective is in every case first. Iâ believe you, and expectation you can think and carry on more independently.†Ã‚ My mother was the main individual I realize who didn't quit any pretense of anything she began orâ decided, and yielded her life for other relatives. My mother used to keep doingâ something subtly as the way how my grandmother did despite the fact that there was a hindrance ahead. Forâ instance, she didn't tell anybody that she turned out to be more sickness since she was concerned thatâ anyone who thought about this would misuse of his time agonizing over her; she wanted that sheâ did not have any desire to be others’ obstructions. While my mother was remaining at Korea to fix her sickness, sheâ once stated, â€Å"Do never burn through your time tearing as a result of me. This is my life I picked, and have toâ bear. Despite the fact that something more regrettable happens to me, you simply need to disregard it and continue moving forâ your future.† I was unable to surrender for her as my mother didn't quit any pretense of accepting medicines forâ cancer in Korean, in spite of the fact that it caused losing her weight a ton, and exacerbated her, This was aâ huge deterrent for my family in such a case that my mother couldn't come to Canada once more, weâ would not get our PR, and live here any longer. In any case, disregarding what her doctor’s saying,â she returned for us to keep up our life in Canada. We as a whole realized that she would not live longerâ than in any event a year. In any case, her life was not unreasonably long. My mother was resolved after she hadâ morphine in the hospice. She nodded off so profoundly that she was unable to move and talk. About a fewâ minutes before she passed on, my mom made a decent attempt as she could to open her eyes; finally, she didâ not open them, however what no one but she could around then was crying. Just my family perceived herâ tear and persistence which most likely she wanted to show us even until the end. We needed to say,â although she was resolved, and didn't need leave us, â€Å"You can go now. We won't botherâ you any longer; we have seen that you would prefer not to surrender even at this point. You simply need to rest inâ peace. Much obliged to you for all that you have done as such far. You were sufficiently resolved to becomeâ the best mother in the world.† After we said this, she began to surrender her life as she did notâ want to be a deterrent for our family.â . Can all moms defeat this condition and help others as what my mom did? Most mothers presumably can be strong to their relatives and constancy onâ what they need to confront. My mother was a mother to our family as well as became theâ best mother as she gave us her consolation, backing to other people and assurance what sheâ wished to be finished. My mom represented the amount she could help and have faith in me no matterâ what occurs between us; also, my mother didn't surrender what she began in spite of the fact that anyâ hindrances, which appeared to be agonizing, testing and confounded, happened to her. Thusly, myâ mom is my saint who propelled me as she was abetting and decided.

Tuesday, June 9, 2020

The U Plan

The dream of affording college might now become a reality. Beginning February 1, individuals may take part in a new savings plan for college tuition in Massachusetts. This allows people to lock in the tuition at today's prices for Massachusetts colleges and universities participating in the U plan.A $50 enrollment fee is required. Installments are as little as $25 a month or can be made in a lump sum of up to $15,000 this year. This is a very rewarding investment in an individual's future. The investment will be used to buy state bonds that can be cashed in five or more years to pay a guaranteed part of tuition at 67 colleges and universities, even if the price of tuition goes up in the future. Some of the colleges and universities participating in the U plan are: Boston University, Amherst College, Clark University, UMass-Boston, Regis College, Northeastern University, Lasell College, and Wheelock College.The U plan does not guarantee admission to the college nor does it cover room and board charges. If the student does not go to the college or if the saver needs the money for another purpose, they can get their money back, adjusted for inflation.This plan would be ideal for people who cannot afford to pay for college with the rising prices. With the U plan the student can put money into this plan and save money as the price of tuition rises.The U plan is offered by the Massachusetts Educational Financing Authority. An application can be obtained by calling I-800-449-MEFA. Now is the time to plan for the future. f

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Comparing two short stories -My brothers keeper and Do...

Comparative analysis of two stories : quot;My brother’s keeper quot; quot; and Do angels wear brassieres?quot; The two short stories that I am comparing are quot; My brother’s keeperquot; by Geoffrey Philp and quot; Do angels wear brassieres?quot; by Olive Senior. quot;My brother’s keeperquot; talked about history ,race , identity, friendship, family, age, motherhood and sexuality and how they are defined around cultural and traditional positions. It is about a young man named Paul and his account of the changes he went through dealing with a step brother he did not even know existed until the very first day the boy showed up at their door . His step- brother’s name was David and he was coming from America where he†¦show more content†¦quot; Do angels wear brassieres?quot; also had tones of anger throughout the story coming from different people at different times towards Beccka . Relating this to the family ,I saw how age marginalized relationships in and outside of the family. Even though Beccka sounded intelligent, she was not allowed to voice her thought because she was a ‘child’. Both stories are similar in various ways addressing the problems existing in their society. For instance, in quot;My brother’s keeper quot; and quot; Do angels wear brassieres?quot;, both writers address the fact that migration to ‘ greener pastures’ was common the sense of belonging, the idea of pride in one’s family, the poverty that most people had to live with and the strong believe in religion ( Christianity ) were central to the Jamaican society. From both stories, I saw that in terms of family, it is very female centered. Both Paul and Beccka did not have their fathers living with them . In quot; Do angels wear brassieres?quot;, Beccka was so inquisitive that her own mother and Aunt thought she was possessed . Compared to the Beccka character in quot; Do angels wear brassieres?quot; , Paul in quot; My brother’s keeperquot; was not as curious . He was withdrawn and seemed content with what he already knew . He was angry at David, his step-brother who , coming from a different cultural background is used to doing thingsShow MoreRelatedStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesIdentifying competitors’ likely response profiles Competitor analysis and the development of strategy The competitive intelligence system The development of a competitive stance: the potential for ethical conflict Summary CONTENTS vii Stage Two: Where do we want to be? Strategic direction and strategic formulation 7 Missions and objectives 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 Learning objectives Introduction The purpose of planning Establishing the corporate mission Influences on objectives and strategyRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesmoney From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support from an experiencedRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesAirlines CASE STUDY II-3 Norfolk Southern Railway: The Business Intelligence Journey CASE STUDY II-4 Mining Data to Increase State Tax Revenues in California CASE STUDY II-5 The Cliptomaniaâ„ ¢ Web Store: An E-Tailing Start-up Survival Story CASE STUDY II-6 Rock Island Chocolate Company, Inc.: Building a Social Networking Strategy CASE STUDY III-1 Managing a Systems Development Project at Consumer and Industrial Products, Inc. CASE STUDY III-2 A Make-or-Buy Decision

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Outline and Assess the Usefulness of Official Statistics...

Outline and assess the usefulness of official statistics of crime to sociologists. There are three main sources of information about the crimes for sociologists – the official crime statistics, which are collected by the police and are presented as secondary data for sociologists; victim survey such as British Crime Survey, which is also collected by the police and sponsored by the government, and in order to collect primary data sociologists use self-report studies and its aim is to uncover the true amount of crime in the society. OCS are a source of secondary data, therefore it can be trusted as it has been verified before by other researches and are accepted by some sociologists uncritically, for example functionalist sociologists†¦show more content†¦Also the representativeness is questioned because all crimes cannot be included in a questionnaire as the researcher has to be selective, so as a result some people may have committed a crime, but they can neither report it because of fear of being fined or put in jail nor because it is not included in the questionnaire. This means that the number of crimes in statistics will be decreased, however it will not represent the reality. In addition to this problem, mainly the youth are questioned as the BCS 2007 states that most of the crimes are committed by males aged from 15 to 25 and by females aged from 13 to 19 in England and Wales, therefore the rest of the population is not included and the concept of â€Å"white collar† crime is created, wh ich is middle classed people not admitting their crimes, therefore this information cannot be generalized among the population. As separate pieces of the research, all of the methods have their own advantages, however there are mainly disadvantages that make all of them either invalid or unreliable and nor representative. However if all these methods were combined into one – a mixed method research, all the qualities of the researches could have gone up, therefore it could have been even more useful to sociologists. 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Article Reviews for Integrated Conceptual Framework-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theArticle Reviews for Integrated Conceptual Framework. Answer: Segarra, M. (2014). Strategic Knowledge Transfer and It's Implication For Competitive Advantage: An Integrated Conceptual Framework. Journal Of Knowledge Management, 5, 1-112. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220363323. The aim of this article is to review the inference for competitive advantage obtained from characteristics of knowledge. It highlights knowledge in two ways. First up is the essence of the competitive benefits obtained from the basis of knowledge. Next up is the systematic organization of knowledge as a path towards building elemental capabilities in the firm. This review will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this article. Advantages The supportive evidence is viable - The claims made in the article are backed up by relevant in text citations and references. There author has further summarized the assertions from several writers in a table which makes for an easy following by the reader. The article is well structured - Starting from the introduction, all the headers are bold and the main points have been outlined in bullets. The article also has a clear introduction, discussion and conclusion. The writing is fluent - The article is well written and error-free. Good writing needs to have a scope of fluency which the article paves the ground for. The article promotes active reading - Through enriching facts that reinforce knowledge with regard to knowledge transfer processes ad competitive advantages, the article promotes constructive thinking and active reading. Disadvantages References not up to date - Although the author incorporate numerous supporting evidence, they are not recent which is a limitation in itself. Most of the references date back to the 1980s and 1990s. Compact Paragraphs - Some of the paragraphs are too long and the writer could do with making them shorter. Barnes, S. J., Vidgen, R. (2003). Measuring Web site quality improvements: A case study of the forum on strategic management knowledge exchange. Industrial Management Data Systems, 297-301. Retrieved from https://www .emeraldinsight.com/0263-5577.htm The aim of this article is to outline the outcome of a survey carried out on a site availed by the OECD. The website is reviewed prior to and after a considerable redesign process. WebQual is the tool used to draw on past experiences in website usability and interaction and information quality, to present a detailed framework for analyzing e-commerce services as well as e-government offerings. Advantages The text is well-structured - From the introduction up to the conclusion, its easy for a readers to follow when evaluating the article. A qualitative and quantitative form of research - The article has employed two options of carrying out research which in turn broadens the scope of exploration with regard to the subject in question. First up is the quantitative form of research which centers around measurements and conversions statistical data. Next up is the qualitative form of research which is based on impressions and opinions. Theres a range for communicative writing - The article is fluently written with thoughts and ideas expressed articulately at length. The article also paves way for fluency given that its error free in terms of spelling. Accompanying tables and photos - To drive the main points home, the authors of the article have employed photos which notably illustrate the state of the FSMKE website before and after it was redesigned. The tables have represented the statistical data in a clear way. References - The authors have backed up their findings from the research undertaken with close to 20 sources. Disadvantages References not up to date - Although the authors have backed up their research with supporting evidence, they are not recent which is a limitation in itself. Most of the sources date back to the 1980s and 1990s. No full control of the research - the respondents used in the study may not have exact memory which is beyond the control of researchers which may make the outcomes to be inconsistent. References Barnes, S. J., Vidgen, R. (2003). Measuring Web site quality improvements: A case study of the forum on strategic management knowledge exchange. Industrial Management Data Systems, 297-301. Retrieved from https://www .emeraldinsight.com/0263-5577.htm Segarra, M. (2014). Strategic Knowledge Transfer and It's Implication For Competitive Advantage: An Integrated Conceptual Framework. Journal Of Knowledge Management, 5, 1-112. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220363323.

Monday, April 20, 2020

Rap History Essays - African-American Culture, Music,

Rap History Rap music as a musical form began among the youth of South Bronx, New York in the mid 1970's. Individuals such Kool Herc and Grandmaster Flash were some of the early pioneers of this art form. Through their performances at clubs and promotion of the music, rap consistently gained in popularity throughout the rest of the 1970's. The first commercial success of the rap song "Rapper's Delight" by the Sugar Hill Gang in 1979 helped bring rap music into the national spotlight. The 1980's saw the continued success of rap music with many artists such as Run DMC (who had the first rap album to go gold in 1984), L.L. Cool J, Fat Boys, and west coast rappers Ice-T and N.W.A becoming popular. Today, in the late 1990's rap music continues to be a prominent and important aspect of African- American culture. Rap music was a way for youths in black inner city neighborhoods to express what they were feeling, seeing, and living and it became a form of entertainment. Hanging out with friends and rapping or listening to others rap kept black youths out of trouble in the dangerous neighborhoods in which they lived. The dominant culture did not have a type of music that filled the needs of these youth, so they created their own. So, rap music originally emerged as a way "for [black] inner city youth to express their everyday life and struggles" (Shaomari, 1995, 17). Rap is now seen as a subculture that, includes a large number of middle to upper white class youths, has grown to support and appreciate rap music. Many youth in America today are considered part of the rap subculture because they share a common love for a type of music that combines catchy beats with rhythmic music and thoughtful lyrics to create songs with a distinct political stance. Rap lyrics are about the problems rappers have seen, such as poverty, crime, violence, racism, poor living conditions, drugs, alcoholism, corruption, and prostitution. These are serious problems that many within the rap subculture believe are being ignored by mainstream America. Those within the rap subculture recognize and acknowledge that these problems exist. Those within this subculture consider "the other group" to be those people who do not understand rap music and the message rap artists are trying to send. The suppresser, or opposition, is the dominant culture, because it ignores these problems and perhaps even acts as a catalyst for some of them. "The beats of rap music has people bopping and the words have them thinking, from the tenement-lined streets of Harlem, New York, to the mansion parties of Beverly Hills, California" (Shomari, 1995, 45). Rap music, once only popular with blacks in New York City, Washington, D.C., and Philadelphia, has grown to become America's freshest form of music, giving off energy found nowhere else. While the vocalist(s) tell a story, the sic jockey provides the rhythm, operating the drum machine and "scratching". Scratching is defined as "rapidly moving the record back and forth under the needle to create rap's famous swishing sound" (Small, 1992, 12). The beat can be traditional funk or heavy metal, anything goes. The most important part of rap is "rapping," fans want to hear the lyrics. During every generation, some old-fashioned, ill-humored people have become frightened by the sight of kids having a good time and have attacked the source of their pleasure. In the 1950s, the target was rock 'n' roll. Some claimed that the new type of music encouraged wild behavior and evil thoughts. Today, rap faces the same charges. Those who condemn this exciting entertainment have never closely examined it. If they had, they would have discovered that rap permits kids to appreciate the English language by producing comical and meaningful poems set to music. Rappers don't just walk on stage and talk off the top of their heads. They write their songs, and they put a lot of though into them. Part of rapping is quick wit. "Rappers like L.L. Cool J grew up rapping in their neighborhood, and they learned to throw down a quick rhyme when they were challenged" (Nelson,Gonzales, 1991, 135). But part of it is thoughtful work over many hours, getting the words to sound just right so that the ideas come across with style. As L.L. Cool J describes it, "I write all my songs down by hand. Each song starts with a word, like any other sentence, and becomes a manuscript." (Nelson, Gonzales, 1991, 137). Many performers set a positive example for their followers.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

The Psychology of Attitudes essays

The Psychology of Attitudes essays Attitudes in a psychological context are defined as "the tendency to respond in a certain way toward certain issues, products, objects, or events" (Seamon attitudes impact on how people think. However, as Seamon psychologists studying attitudes are also particularly interested in how The first interest in attitudes occurred in the 1920s. At this point, the interest in psychology was largely confined to experimental techniques, where aspects of psychology were tested and measured. Thurstone used this approach to test people's attitude toward different ethnic groups, with people asked to rate various statements about the Chinese (Jones). This method was essential a survey, with the survey a rating tool for recognizing people's attitudes. While this method identified attitudes, it did nothing to try and explain how attitudes were This focus on how attitudes are formed came later. Zimbardo and Leippe described what they termed an attitude system. This system describes four components that make up an attitude. The first component is cognition, which refers to beliefs, thoughts, or ideas. The second component is affect, which refers to feelings and emotions. The third component is behavioral intentions, which refers to decisions to act in certain ways. The fourth component is the behavior, which refers to the actual actions taken. To explain how these components combine, it is useful to offer an example. Consider the case of a person who has an attitude about saving the rainforests. This attitude would be based on some kind of cognition. For example, the person might think that the rainforests are being destroyed and that future generations will suffer because of this. This attitude would also be likely to involve emotions, such as the person feeling sad about the destruction, or ang...

Friday, February 28, 2020

Knowledge is an example of a public good. Analyse this statement, Essay

Knowledge is an example of a public good. Analyse this statement, drawing on further research to inform your argument - Essay Example These include non-rivalry and non-excludability. Suber (2009) describes that knowledge is non-rivalrous in the sense that its sharing among several people does not deplete its stock. This characteristic of knowledge is shared by other public goods such as air and sunshine. The second feature of knowledge is non-excludabilty. Once knowledge has been created, it is extremely difficult or impossible to limit people from accessing it as long as they have the resources and mental capacity to access it. At the same time, Suber (2009) also distinguishes between knowledge and its forms of expression. According to his argument, knowledge is a public good while its expression in the form of books and journal articles is not. Anderson (2006) argues that knowledge should be considered primarily as a â€Å"public good† while its position as a private asset should be secondary. This reflects the diverse opinions that regard knowledge as an economic asset as well as a social good. Anderson ( 2006) describes four different views of knowledge along a continuum of private and public good. He describes that in the United Kingdom, knowledge is first regarded as a private asset and then as a public good. He argues that the perception should be reversed and British society should view knowledge first as a public good and then as a private asset. ... Haskel (n.a.) discusses the importance of knowledge as a public good from a European perspective. He argues that in making knowledge a public good, states should not seek to act monopolistically themselves. While the state should check inefficiencies such as under-provision of knowledge, it should not seek to subsidize knowledge that is not being withheld by such barriers. At the same time, the state should avoid creating inefficiencies that might be created if it retains sole control over the dissemination of knowledge. Competition and the private sector should be given space to operate as long as inefficiencies are not created. Haskel (n.a.) also argues that public sector involvement in knowledge creation encourage the private sector rather than discouraging it. The tax credits awarded to companies investing in R&D can be allocated more efficiently if investment in areas such as design, marketing, and training are also considered. Stiglitz (1999) views knowledge not only as a publi c good, but as a global public good that should be accessible to all people who can benefit from it. Particularly, in the domain of science and technology, the knowledge is less likely to be geographically-dependent; hence, it has global applications and should be available globally. Stiglitz (1999) discusses some of the constraints that limit the global accessibility of knowledge. Recognizing corporate interests in protecting essential knowledge such as product formulations or technology design, Stiglitz (1999) proposes that the state can invest in research so that economic efficiencies can be achieved. Stiglitz (1999) criticizes the use of patents and other means of enabling firms to recoup their research and development costs. These act as taxes for the consumer and create economic

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Managerial Accounting and Organizational Controls Assignment

Managerial Accounting and Organizational Controls - Assignment Example At $10.5 per pair the cost, the company will purchase the 10,000 bindings at $105,000. Adding this, we get $110,000 allocation for the bindings for the supplier so that making and outsourcing are the same. Dividing this by the annual number of pairs will yield $11 which is the ceiling price that Minnetonka can be charged for ski-bindings. 3. Tables 3 and 4 shows the calculation if the new sales volume rise to 12,500 and the new expense of $10,000 is allocated to equipment rental. In this situation, the company could still save if it chooses to outsource its bindings as it will not be bothered by the incremental allocation for equipment. Usually, these suppliers are affected as outsourcing the assembly of components will mean cutting back on orders. The company should also look at the willingness of its workforce. Outsourcing may mean terminating employees which could trigger resentment in the human resource. Also, the company should ensure that the company to outsource the ski binding meets the quality requirements of Minnetonka. A balanced scorecard is a new approach to strategic management developed by Drs. Robert Kaplan and David Norton to provide a clear description of the aspects that companies should measure to balance the financial perspective. According to them, the balanced scorecard is a "management system (not only a measurement system) that enables organizations to clarify their vision and strategy and translate them into action" (Balanced Scorecard Institute 1). It works by providing significant feedback around both the internal business processes and external outcomes in order to continuously improve strategic performance and results.  Ã‚  

Friday, January 31, 2020

Medically fraigle Children in Foster Care Research Paper

Medically fraigle Children in Foster Care - Research Paper Example While some technological dependant children that are born with serious medical conditions require extensive specialized services such as bronchio pulmonary dysplasia requires oxygen support and breathing machines. Every year number of children enters into protective custodies like foster homes where they are given not only medical treatment but also love and support. These foster and adoptive homes are survivors for these medically fragile children who meet the needs of these children (RNformation, 2005). Thus in order to properly meet the needs of these children it is advisable that more and more foster and adoption homes should be opened so that their needs can be satisfied. Despite medical intervention services and various other technologies the aggregate number of children who are medically fragile is also increasing. As according to the 1989 finding, it is reported that approximately 10-15 % of the children in United States have chronic health conditions and 1 million of these children face disabling and costly conditions. Furthermore 17000 to 100,000 children are technological dependent (Cernoch, 1992). But there is a growing trend as now there are larger numbers of medically fragile ch ildren who avail the services of foster homes. All over the world this care has risen, as in 2005 there were 625 children in Washoe County’s Foster Care in the month of March but in April and May four children with Type 1 diabetes came into care (RNformation, 2005). Thus there is special need for more and more foster homes because they medically fragile children need these specialized services for their betterment and for their living. To cater to the needs of these medically fragile children intensive foster care, clinical services and other specialized programs should be initiated that would provide treatment services. These children exceptional needs should be well catered through

Thursday, January 23, 2020

US History :: essays research papers

Even before the eve of the Revolution, the colonists constantly had the image of independence lingering in the back of their heads. The colonists felt that they were first on a loose leash, and as that leash tightened over the years, the colonists began to understand their true culture and identity. As time passed, the colonists developed a greater sense of their identity and unity as Americans and by the eve of the Revolution, even though at first the colonists were unorganized and had problems with being united, they remained determined to gain their identity and unity as Americans.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The most significant factor in that time period was unity. The wrath of intercolonial disunity slowly dissolved as time went on. Enormous distances between colonies, geographical barriers like rivers, conflicting religions, varied nationalities, different types of governments, boundary disputes, and resentment amongst themselves were the factors involving disunity. However, the colonists over time started to understand that they were all fellow Americans who shared common ideals. In 1754, the Pennsylvania Gazette showed the colonists an image that would show that unification was essential for independence. It was a picture of a snake that was cut into little parts and each part was a place. The snake depicts the image of independence, and without the unification of all its parts, it will not be complete. The title â€Å"JOIN, or DIE† of this drawing is demanding. The author of this drawing wanted to say that if the colonists wanted to achieve independence, they must unite and fight together for their common cause (A). In regards to unity, during 1774 and 1775, there were 17 contributors of Donations for the Relief of Boston. This astonishing number of contributors reflects the desire and willingness for unification. It shows that from anywhere as north as Massachusetts and as south as South Carolina, the colonies wanted to help each other out when another was in need. This fact is clearly evident that indeed America was slowly but surely trying to unite and fight as one (G). Another piece of evidence, which was composed in the 1770’s, can be seen in the Letters from an American Farmer by Hector St. John Crà ¨vecoeur. The narrator in this letter says that he â€Å"could point out to you a family whose grandfather was an Englishman, whose wife was Dutch, whose son married a French woman† (H). This quote shows that people were creating a new race, which in return, brings unification amongst different nationalities in colonial America.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Philosophy and theories Essay

Different philosophers have different ideas and theories. This has always been true. In this course, we looked at a number of different philosophers, including Russell, Christian, and Wittgenstein. Each has a unique perspective. Russell looks at philosophy as a very broad field, while others don’t. His definition places philosophy as ideas which fall between science and religion, which he says means it gets attacked from all sides. He also believes that religion has given answers which are too definite without any proof, and science tells people only what is actually true, while philosophy examines questions, to determine what might be true. Christian agrees in some areas. He, too, looks at philosophy as a way to examine questions, to figure out what is possibly true. He extends on this to say that one must also look at the relationships between ideas. He does not mention philosophy as having anything at all to do with religion and science, at least not in the way that Russell does. Wittgenstein believe something much more simple than either Russell or Christian. He looks at philosophy as â€Å"untying the knots† in one’s thinking. He looks at philosophy as answering questions, much like the others, but he doesn’t describe it in terms of religion and science like Russell, nor does he outline several different points as does Christian. Instead, he looks at philosophy as simply a way of thinking in order to understand what is going on (which he is careful to explain does not mean it is simple). In general, all these philosophers agree that philosophy is a way of thinking and of answering questions. However, they each disagree exactly where it came from and how it relates to the rest of the world. That is where philosophy is open to continued discussion.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

John Darwin s Natural Selection - 879 Words

Darwin wrote a book â€Å"Natural Selection† and it was fun for me to read because his theories on natural and life evolutions are fascinating to learn. The idea that members of a species complete with each other for resources and that individuals that are better adapted to their lifestyles have a better chance of surviving to reproduce revolutionized the field of evolution. His idea was never approved or accepted for decades and today natural selection forms the basis for our understanding of how speeds changed over time. He discussed his theories in natural selection and two types of selection. So, I will be expanding these selections more, discuss his hypothesis and thesis, and how I response to these issues. This is Darwin’s most famous theory; it states that evolutionary change comes through the production of variation in each generation and differential survival of individuals with different combinations of these variable. He has five theories: Evolution, Common d escent, Species multiply, Gradualism, and Natural selection. Darwin considered all these theories as part of one grand idea; they all occur together. However scientists took a while to see this idea, they didn t accept at first. Evolution is about the species that come and go throughout the time while they exist they can change. Like, for example, the apes evolved in over time into caveman humanlike and then now human races look slightly different from caveman time. Common descent means the organisms areShow MoreRelatedCharles Darwin s Theory Of Biblical Creation1028 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1831 Charles Darwin graduated from Cambridge, with a Bachelor of Arts Degree, yet Darwin was far more interested in geology and biology. Taking a drastic turn in his studies, Darwin became fascinated in the scientific findings of geologist Adam Sedgwick and the naturalist John Henslow. 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It isRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution984 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Robert Darwin was a British man who became one of the greatest contributors to the study of evolution. He was a naturalist who was able to develop a theory of evolution based on biological changes that he witnessed occurring in varieties of samples on his travels all around the world. Charles Darwin is valuable in science history, simply because he was the first geologists who had come the closest for closing the gap on how and why biological changes occurred. The naturalist and geologistRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Biological Evolution1347 Words   |  6 Pagesearliest forms to the vast diversity that characterizes it today† (Campbell, 1993). However, a lot of things can change over a period of time. The â€Å"Father of Evolution† who is known as Charles Darwin, developed the theory of biological evolution. This theory has long been debated during and after darwin s time. Biological evolution can be seen through a momentous change in organisms by changing of the genetic composition. Darwin’s theory did not only create a topic of controversy, but it was ableRead MoreThe Importance of Geographic Isolation Essay1148 Words   |  5 Pages Although Darwin and Mayr both contributed enormously to the topic of speciation, they had two totally different views on the main mechanism driving it. Darwin noticed geographic isolation but discounted any importance in it believing natural selection to be the driving force, while Mayr believed that geographic isolation was the driving force of speciation and founded the theory of allopatric speciation. For decades Mayrs idea has been the traditional method thought to result in the highest amountRead MoreHow Charles Darwin Changed the World Forever1409 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom the way we see everyday events in the world, and that man is Charles Darwin. 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